As a child, I was just beginning to understand something of the most devastating event in world history —– World War II . . .the Holocaust . . .and the nuclear crimes of Hiroshima and Nagasaki . As I watched Anne Frank’s life story, how could I have known about the misuses of religion even then, that now threaten the future of all humanity, . . . or that . . . . this March 16th would mark the fifth anniversary of the brutal death of Rachel Corrie who was crushed by an Israeli D-9 Caterpillar bulldozer in Rafah, Gaza Strip. This brave 23-year-old American student from Olympia, Washington, was killed attempting to save a Palestinian home from destruction. Rachel Corrie’s name is probably not familiar to you. The struggle to defend the rights of Palestinians is not very popular in this country.
The first freedoms . . .
. . . were articulated in the 45 words written by James Madison that we have come to know as the First Amendment.

—– Original Message —–
From: Network of Spiritual Progressives (NSP)
To: tomkeene@grandecom.net
Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 10:46 AM
Subject: Easter and Faith: For Christians Grappling with the Spiritual Issues of Holy Week
Faith and Easter
3 Essays that may inspire Christians who grapple with the challenge of Easter: Catholic Father Richard Rohr on Faith, Evangelical Rev. Tony Campolo on God as Suffering Servant, and Walter Wink on Jesus and Resurrection.
(The Network of Spiritual Progressives is an interfaith organization seeking a world in which love, generosity, kindness, ethical and ecological sensitivity, caring for others, and awe and wonder at the grandeur of creation replace the crass materialism and selfishness of the contemporary world. We welcome submissions from all religious traditions that provide new interpretations or deeper understanding of the spiritual realities of our own lives, of contemporary politics and culture, of traditional texts, or of the universe. Selected articles may be posted on our web site www.spiritualprogressives.org, printed in our affiliated magazine TIKKUN, or shared with our readers through emails like this one. Meanwhile, we wish all our Christian members and friends a spiritually deep and meaningful Good Friday and Easter. The essays pritned here are taken from Tikkun magazine. Tikkun: www.tikkun.org NSP: www.spiritualprogressives.org)
Faith by Father Richard Rohr
I am wondering if I have ever understood faith-or if I want it now that I am getting the point. The price of faith is much higher than I imagined it to be in my youthful readings about martyrdoms and lives of heroic sacrifice.
Now I know that faith is not believing-certain-ideas-all-evidence-to-the-contrary. It is not dogged loyalty to childhood conditioning or pledges of allegiance to sacred formulas and official explanations. It is surely not the addictive repetition of rituals or practices that keep God under control. These approaches give the ego comfort, but they give little comfort to truth, and even less to the scary and wonderful coming of the Reign of God.
I can only describe faith in its effects: people of real faith seem able to hold increasing amounts of chaos in one tranquil and ordered life. Faith seems to make people spacious, non-controlling, and waiting in awareness. The faith that Jesus praises as salvation (and sufficient in lepers, Samaritans, and those outside the temple system) is something very different than religion as such. It is a capacity within people to contain and receive all things, to hold onto nothing, with almost no need to fear or judge rashly. Faith-people find it unnecessary to secure themselves because they are secure at a deeper level; there is room for Another in that spacious place.
If Someone is not holding together the Big World, then I had best concentrate on making sense out of my own little corner. If No One else is finally in charge, I had best take charge. If No One else is caring for me, I had better be preoccupied with security and insurance. If No One else is naming me, I will be very invested in my own image. If the only joy is self-acquired, then any mood-altering substance will do. All the burden, anxiety, and options are back on me and I must take myself too seriously-it is the glory and the price of secular men and women. When Prometheus can no longer enjoy sitting at the fireplace of the gods, he must steal his own fire, but he pays the price forever. Such seems our contemporary exile. The human mind is enamored and burdened with itself, trying desperately to hold itself together. Trapped in our fractured worlds, we are unable to re-connect with one another.
Because people of faith are comfortable with the totality, they are the only ones who can hold the disparate parts together, make the peace, or “mend the breach.” The recurring temptation is to separate, analyze, and judge the parts, which gives us a sense of control and “understanding.” But Steve Levine speaks universal wisdom when he declares that, “Understanding is the ultimate seduction of the mind. Go to the truth beyond the mind. Love is the bridge.” Faith, driven by love, enables us to give up our need to understand, allows us to let go, and for Someone else to hold us together. It is not a giving up as much as it is an opening up and refusing to close back down for the sake of self-sufficiency and mastery. If this is indeed the character of faith for postmodern people, or any people, then I finally know why faith is so rare and why Jesus himself wondered if he would find very much on this earth (Luke 18:8).
Today, there seems to be a breach in almost every wall. Some have said, the “cosmic egg” that seemed to hold us together for a long time is now broken. “All the king’s horses and all the king’s men” find themselves unable to put it back together again. It feels like the earth moved beneath us somewhere in the mid or late 1960s: the old certitudes, the agreed-upon assumptions, the core values of Western civilization came up for major questioning. Our presuppositions dissolved and the questioning has not stopped. We now find ourselves engaged in major, and sometimes minor, culture wars on almost every personal and social issue. It is all thinkable now, and most of us are beyond being shocked by anything. We are often sad, discouraged, even alienated from the only world we live in. It was so much easier to exist inside the cosmic egg! It feels like exile from home and manifests in rampant abuse, violence, victim behavior, denial, social hysteria, or life-boat ethics. Each enclave of security seems to be clutching at its small certitudes: defiant, assertive, and substituting opinions for deeper identity.
We yearn for breach-menders who can restore our ruined houses, as Isaiah says. We long for great-souled people who can hold the chaos together within themselves-and give us the courage to do the same. In mythology, this is the gift of the queen or the king. In religion it is symbolized by the temple in Jerusalem or the cathedral at the center of the city. In the psychological world, we speak simply of mental and emotional health. In spirituality, we dare to long for God. But our condition instead is always one of exile-”we are pilgrims and strangers on this earth” (Hebrews 11:13). It was in exile that the Jewish religion attained its most mature state. In exile, Isaiah took religious poetry and prophecy to its height. The collectivist ethics of Israel were refined and personalized by Jeremiah and Ezekiel, and the story of Job emerged to push the meaning of faith beyond conventional wisdom. Maybe it is the necessary pattern. Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar were good religious men, giving Job the traditional religious advice, but it was still insufficient. Exile led Israel to the edges of what it had already experienced and battered open the door to the new realm of faith, which is always more than conventional wisdom. We are in cultural and spiritual exile in America now, and long to return to Jerusalem. Or even Kansas! Maybe a new door needs to be opened.
I doubt whether having a single cultural myth or national story is now possible. That is frightening as we experience the fractured results while groups divide, encircle, and defend: male versus female, rich versus poor, liberal versus conservative, Christian versus non-Christian, pro-life versus pro-choice, renew from within versus change from without, overdeveloped world versus underdeveloped world, straights versus gays, environmentalists versus developers, hierarchies versus memberships, whites versus people of color…. The rifts and chasms are irreparable.
Many are unable to offer one another basic respect, engage in civic dialogue, or honor what God is apparently patient with: the human struggle. The Catholic Church is in disbelief and panic at its inability to be a truly universal communion. But I am still advised by Thomas Aquinas who said, “We must love them both: those whose opinions we share and those whose opinions we reject. For both have labored in search for their truth and both have helped us in the finding of our own.”
For the middle-part of this past century the goal seemed to be integration, homogenization, centralization, uniformity for the sake of unity, upward mobility, and acceptance. Suddenly, the pattern is reversing worldwide. Now the words are “multiculturalism,” diversity, smaller units, ethnic identity, decentralization, states rights, and my rights. For such a paradigmatic shift we need a new ethic and vision for ourselves. If it was e pluribus unum (out of the many, one) for the past two hundred years in the U.S., it now feels like e uno multos (out of the one, many). How do you create a new cultural myth when you are now many cultures? Such is our problem.
The overriding temptation of both churches and nations today is to circle their wagons and worship their own Promethean fire. But the ancient ruins must be built on age-old foundations: we need to assert both exclusivity and inclusivity, both priesthood and prophecy, both identity and universal table fellowship, both holding on and letting go, both the nuclear family and global consciousness. The conservative temptation is to put all the energy into the first: batten down the hatches! The liberal temptation usually succumbs to the second: no boundaries are worth defending except the right to choose itself.
We both need to recognize our underlying cultural assumptions, the “myths” out of which we all operate. Until we can admit that largely nonrational myths guide and determine our so-called rational choices, there is little chance that we will “restore the ruined houses” of our civilization.
Fr. Richard Rohr is a Franciscan priest of the New Mexico Province and founder of the Center for Action and Contemplation in Albuquerque
Tony Campolo
God As Suffering Servant
In any relationship, it is impossible to express love and power at the same time. Whoever is exercising the most power is expressing the least love, and whoever is expressing the most love is exercising the least power. In expressing love a person must give up power, hence loving makes a person vulnerable.
Consider a particular married couple. He loves her and will do anything to keep her in his life. She, on the other hand, does not love him very much, and is unconcerned as to whether he stays or leaves her. Who in this relationship has the most power? Who can dictate the terms of the